Literature Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet,

Literature In life as in literature people have certain struggles. In the novels and short stories we read this year there are several example of inner struggles, within the characters. The basic type of struggles known to people is Man Vs Man, Man Vs Nature and Man Vs Himself, otherwise known as inner struggle. It is when you have within yourself problems, concerns or questions that you must decide. They often decide to keep it's feeling and emotion to themselves. Like the famous Ghandi once said, "It was confrontation out of real humanity which marks his true stature and which makes his struggles and glimpses of truth of enduring significance. As a man of his time who asked the deepest questions, even, though he could not answer them, become a man for all times and all places. [ ] All struggles can be solved even though solving it made cause fatal deaths like in the play Romeo and Juliet. Often short stories and novels contains some sort of inner struggle, in order to make the plot more interesting. In real life inner struggles happen frequently from the littlest things such as thinking how to get some money in order to get the certain things you want or probably one of the most dangerous inner struggle which is love, always keep your mind confused or frustrated. Sometimes inner struggles cause modern day people to commit suicide. People like Kurt Cobain has died within the years because of his inner struggle. We see that in the play Romeo and Juliet it contains continuos inner struggles. Romeo's character undergoes several changes in the course of the play's action. At first he is pictured as a typical youth smitten by love. His father's description of him is in effect' a description of the Petrarchan lover: Many a morning hath he there been seen, With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs; .. Away from light steals home my heavy son, And private in his chamber pens himself, Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out And makes himself an artificial night [I, I, 138-47] Romeo's inner struggle begins with him falling in love with Juliet. Their two families, the Capulets and the Montegue hated each other and will not allow their children to socialize. Romeo must decide if he should go against their wishes and see her. Mercutio's death begins another inner struggle in Romeo's life. Mercutio's death leads to Romeo's killing of Tybalt. That killing lead to Romeo's banishment. He wants to see Juliet but he is scared that he'll get caught and thrown to Jail. Once again he faces new inner struggles, but the biggest struggle of all is when he find out that Juliet, his future, is dead, and he has to decide on whether he should stay alive or die to see her. Juliet's character, like Romeo's undergoes a development during the play. There is, at the beginning of the play, a fond attachment between Juliet and the Nurse. For example, she calls her, "O honey nurse" and "good sweet nurse. She takes her into complete confidence. But as the play continues and Juliet becomes a new person, now independent except for the love that binds her to her husband, She chooses action that defy the Nurse and her parents. He detachment from the Nurses at first caused by the old women's double-talk in coveying the news of Tybalt's death. Juliet asks her, "What devil art thou that dost torment me thus"? Later, after the Nurse advises her to marry Paris, Juliet is fully disillusioned and decides to break their bond of confidence. "Ancient damnation. O most wicked fiend!" she screams at the Nurse: "Go, counselor; Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain" [III, v, 237-42] In her first scenes, Juliet was submission to her parents' wishes: I'll look to like, if looking liking move: But no more deep will I endart mine eye Than your consent gives strength to make it fly. [I, iii, 97-99] Later, however, Juliet goes against her parents' wishes; In fact, she resists spiritedly When informed by her mother that she is to marry Paris: Now, by Saint Peter's Church and Peter too, He shall not make me there a joyful bride. I wonder at this haste; that I must wed Ere he, that should be husband, comes to woo. [III, v, 117-20] She is also torn between the conflicting emotions of love for her new husband

Art Therapy essays

Art Therapy essays What is Art Therapy? Art therapy is hard to pin down, as the use of art therapy crosses many lines of use. It is used on people of all ages, people with disorders and addictions, and those facing chronic, terminal, or serious illnesses. It is also used on persons who have had traumatic life experiences, and those with Art therapy is in simple terms, art and psychology. It brings together aspects of art, behavior, personality and mental health. To "Draw from Within" in a popular catch phrase among art therapists, which helps define art therapy from regular art. The focus of art therapy is the person's inner experience and feelings. The artist must reach inside to express images, instead of seeking outside stimulus. There are also different ways of viewing art therapy. The first is seeing art therapy as a process, which in itself is healing. The second is the product, or interpretation of the art. Creative process is said to be therapeutic in and of itself, as it is an opportunity to express onself authentically and spontaneously. The product of the process is based on the meaning of the art, and what it says about the individual. This approach is known as psychotherapy, as it communicates issues and emotions. Most art therapists use both process and product in their work, being that the process is healing, and the products communicate Interpretations of art in therapy is an interesting field. Therapists study images to determine if there are recurring symbols or colors which may be connected to certain disorders or illnesses. Although there are at times interpretations, the art therapist may want the artist himself to interpret his own work. Asking people to interpret their own work is important because how you choose to express yourself is very personal, changing from person to person due to life experiences and cultural differences. The responses an art therapist receives says as m...

Durkheim's and Merton's Sociological Positivism in Explaining the Essay

Durkheim's and Merton's Sociological Positivism in Explaining the Criminal Behavior - Essay Example So there are biological positivism, psychological positivism, and sociological positivism in criminology depending of the field of knowledge that is taken as reference. Sociological positivism in criminology makes a strong emphasis in the study of crime and criminal behaviour as a social phenomenon that is explained through the critical analysis of social structures, functions, and agents. Since criminology is an interdisciplinary science, sociological positivism also takes into account biological and psychological data when undertaking the study of crime and criminal behaviour. The study of deviance or abnormality in society belongs to the field of criminology, too. Sociological positivism attempts to explain crime and deviance from different angles trying to find valid and reliable theories that can help in its prevention and deterrence. Sociological positivism emerged as a scientific effort to fill the gap of other criminological studies based on biological and psychological perspectives, which were mostly centred on the individual. It also emerged in opposition of the Classical School of Criminology that was grounded on the standpoints of classical Greek philosophers, especially stressing the importance of free will (O'Connor, 2006). It was also based on utilitarian/hedonistic premises and the concept of social contract to whcih Durkheim was opposed (Hopkins Burke, 2005:91). Positivistic criminology takes a different position, and its main features are the following: 'The demand for facts, for scientific proof (determinism). There are body and mind differences between people (of these, the mens rea, or reasons for committing crime are important). Punishment should fit the individual criminal, not the crime (indeterminate sentencing, disparate sentencing, parole). The criminal justice system should be guided by scientific experts (rule by scientific elite, technocracy). Criminals can be treated, rehabilitated, or corrected (if not, then they are incurable and should be put to death). (O'Connor, 2006). The most influential figures in the field of sociological positivism in criminology are Quetelet, Guerry, Comte, Durkheim, Ferri, Garofalo, Merton and Agnew. 3. Durkhiem's and Merton's main features of sociological positivism. The main features of Durkheim's sociological positivism in criminology are the distinction between mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity, his views about the division of labour as a signal of social progress, his idea that crime and deviance are necessary for change and progress in society, and the introduction of the concept of anomie in the social structure for explaining the causes of crime and deviance (Hopkins Burke, 2005:91-95; Greek, 2005). For Durkheim, simple societies before the industrialisation process were formed by people that behaved and thought in similar ways since they performed similar work tasks with group-oriented goals (Greek, 2005). They were characterised by having mechanical solidarity. They had 'an intense and rigid collective conscience invariabley reinforced by sacred religious belief' (Durkheim paraphased by Hopkins Burke & Pollock, 2004:10). In this kind of society 'Repressive